Treatment
Treating atopic dogs can be challenging. If the allergen is known, limiting the pet’s exposure will be effective, but it’s usually impossible to remove all causative allergens from a pet’s environment.
Treatment of canine atopic dermatitis has traditionally relied on a range of therapies, from medicated washes and topical creams to a range of medications, including corticosteroids. While they may help atopic dogs, prolonged use of cortisone-based drugs can cause serious side effects and they were a last resort medication. Other possible treatments include appropriate antibacterial or antifungal medications should the pet develop secondary bacterial and yeast infections.
Apoquel is a new medication that’s delivering excellent results in CVH patients. It’s a non-steroidal drug without the side effects of corticosteroids and it works by blocking the receptor for a specific molecule that triggers itchiness in dogs.
Regular use of medicated shampoos and conditioners (stocked by CVH) can also provide relief from irritation, normalise the skin’s barrier to allergens, and help reduce secondary infections. And it’s critical owners are vigilant in maintaining a year round flea control program. In atopic dogs, even one flea bite can cause enormous irritation and trigger furious scratching.
The right nutrition can also make a difference. CVH stocks a range of specialist diets aimed at improving the skin health and wellbeing of hyperallergenic dogs, and we recommend the use of Megaderm or a similar veterinary supplement containing Omega 3 and 6 oils.
Prognosis
Atopy is a lifelong condition and owners must be prepared to manage their pet’s allergies long term. This requires patience and dedication but our vets work closely with owners and their pets to ensure atopic dogs are healthy, comfortable and enjoy a good quality of life.